Strategi Penguatan Kesehatan Mental dan Psikososial Pasca-Banjir Aceh Tamiang 2025
https://doi.org/10.37295/jpdw.v6i3.654
Keywords
banjir psikososial pendampingan Psychological First Aid pemulihan mentalAbstract
Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang merupakan wilayah dengan tingkat kerentanan tinggi terhadap bencana hidrometeorologi, khususnya banjir dan longsor. Peristiwa banjir bandang pada November–Desember 2025 tidak hanya menimbulkan kerugian fisik dan ekonomi, tetapi juga berdampak serius terhadap kondisi psikologis masyarakat terdampak. Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini berfokus pada pendekatan psikologis melalui pendampingan berbasis komunitas dengan prinsip Psychological First Aid (PFA). Kegiatan dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan, komunikasi empatik, konseling kelompok, psikoedukasi, serta aktivitas bermain terapeutik bagi anak-anak. Jumlah peserta yang terlibat sebanyak 28 orang, terdiri dari anak-anak usia prasekolah dan sekolah dasar serta orang dewasa yang mengalami stres, kecemasan, dan tekanan emosional akibat bencana. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya perbaikan kondisi psikologis, ditandai dengan berkurangnya rasa takut pada anak-anak, meningkatnya interaksi sosial, serta kembalinya keceriaan dalam bermain. Pada orang dewasa terlihat penurunan tingkat kecemasan dan stres, meningkatnya kemampuan mengelola emosi, serta tumbuhnya sikap optimis dan adaptif. Selain itu, interaksi sosial antarwarga dan peran keluarga semakin diperkuat sebagai sumber dukungan psikologis berkelanjutan. Kesimpulannya, pendekatan psikologis ini efektif membantu pemulihan mental masyarakat terdampak banjir sekaligus memperkuat ketahanan sosial komunitas dalam menghadapi bencana di masa depan.
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References
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Copyright (c) 2025 Rasmi Zakiah Oktarlina, Evi Kurniawaty, Syazili Mustofa, Terza Aflika Happy, Rika Pratiwi, Delta Farid Pradata, Andriansyah, Nixon Steven, Faridi Pani, Desvira Ayu Putrianta, Aina Wijdan Chairunisa, Bilal Achmad, Christoforus Prabowo
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